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DIN 931

Stainless Steel Hex Bolt

TRSUTED SS Hex Bolt FOR DEMANDING APPLICATION

Premium A2 (304) and A4 (316) stainless steel hex bolt. Available in metric coarse threads and select UNC/BSW on request. Mill Test Certificates (MTC), strict dimensional tolerances, and fast dispatch from ready stock.

Key Specifications

Standards
DIN 931
Grades (Material)
A2 (304), A4 (316)
Strength Classes
A2-70, A4-70 and A4-80
Threads
Metric coarse (default). Fine/UNC/BSW available on request
Sizes
M1.6 to M 70, 3/16" to 2.1/2" (others on request)
Lengths
6-150 mm (others on request)
Head
-
Marking
Grade/class & manufacturer ID as applicable
Certificates
MTC 3.1 / chemical composition & mechanicals available
Compliance
RoHS/REACH; generally non-magnetic in solution-annealed state (slight magnetism possible after cold-work)

Choosing the Right Hex Bolt

Environment & Corrosion

First choose the material based on where the bolt will be used:

A2 (304) stainless steel

Use for: Indoor, general outdoor, mildly corrosive environments

Typical: machinery, fabrication, frames, structural brackets, plant equipment

A4 (316) stainless steel

Use for: Marine, coastal, chemical, chloride-rich environments

Typical: seafront, jetties, cooling towers, water treatment, food & pharma, chemical plants

Rule:

General indoor/outdoor → A2

Marine / chemical / high-chloride → A4

Match material with the nut and washer:

A2 hex bolt + A2 nut & A2 washers

A4 hex bolt + A4 nut & A4 washers

Joint Type – Full Thread vs Partial Thread

Hex bolts are usually supplied as:

Full thread – DIN 933 / ISO 4017

Threads run almost the full length

Best for clamping joints where the entire joint is under tension

Ideal when a nut is fully engaged and the bolt is not heavily loaded in pure shear across the threaded section

Partial thread (shank) – DIN 931 / ISO 4014

Plain, unthreaded portion under the head

Better for joints with shear/bending where you want a smooth shank in the shear plane

Common in structural or machinery joints where the bolt is both clamped and sheared

Simple guide:

Clamp-only, general use → Full thread (DIN 933 / ISO 4017)

Shear or mixed loading → Partial thread (DIN 931 / ISO 4014)

Strength Class – A2-70 / A4-70 / A4-80

Choose property class based on required clamp load:

A2-70 / A4-70

General purpose structural and machinery joints in stainless steel

Suitable for most fabrication, frames, flanges, and equipment mounting

A4-80

Higher tensile strength stainless

Use where you need higher clamp load in the same diameter or more safety margin in critical joints

Typical for highly loaded, corrosion-exposed joints (flanges, heavy structural brackets, critical assemblies)

Rule:

Standard stainless joints → A2-70 or A4-70

High load / more critical / same diameter but higher strength → A4-80 (with matching nuts)

Thread Form

Metric coarse (default):

Better resistance to galling in stainless

Easier assembly, more forgiving in dirty or slightly damaged threads

Metric fine / UNC / UNF:

Use only when required by:

Existing tapped holes

Imported equipment / OEM drawing

Need for finer adjustment or special thread engagement

Always match diameter + pitch between bolt, nut, and any tapped hole.

Mechanical Properties (Guide) – Stainless Hex Bolts

Note: Values below are indicative of standard stainless fastener classes. Exact design should always follow relevant standards and engineering calculations.

A2-70 / A4-70 Hex Bolts

Material: A2 (304) or A4 (316) stainless steel

Property class: 70

Minimum tensile strength ≈ 700 MPa

Typical proof strength ≈ 450 MPa

Use with: A2-70 / A4-70 nuts and washers

Applications:

General stainless structural joints

Machinery, frames, supports, flanges, equipment mounting in appropriate environments

A4-80 Hex Bolts

Material: High-strength A4 (316) stainless

Property class: 80

Minimum tensile strength ≈ 800 MPa

Typical proof strength ≈ 600 MPa

Use with: matching high-strength A4 nuts

Applications:

Higher load, corrosion-exposed joints

Critical assemblies needing more clamp load or safety factor

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Frequently Asked Questions

A hex bolt is a fastener with a hexagonal head and a threaded shank.
It is used with a nut (and often washers) to clamp parts together in steel, machinery, structures, and equipment.

DIN 933 / ISO 4017 → Full thread hex bolt

Threads run almost the entire length.

Best for clamping joints where the bolt works mainly in tension.

DIN 931 / ISO 4014 → Partial thread hex bolt

Has a plain shank under the head and threads only on part of the length.

Better for joints with shear / bending, so the smooth shank sits in the shear plane.

Use full thread (DIN 933 / ISO 4017) when:

The joint is mainly clamped in tension

You want maximum adjustment and the nut engages along full length

Use partial thread (DIN 931 / ISO 4014) when:

There is significant shear or bending in the joint

You want a smooth shank passing through the shear plane for better bearing

These indicate the material and strength class:

A2 / A4 → Stainless steel grade

A2 = 304

A4 = 316

70 / 80 → Property class (strength level)

70 → min tensile ≈ 700 MPa

80 → min tensile ≈ 800 MPa

So:

A2-70 = 304 stainless, 700 MPa class

A4-70 = 316 stainless, 700 MPa class

A4-80 = 316 stainless, 800 MPa high-strength class

A2/A4 stainless is nominally non-magnetic, but due to cold working, forging and thread rolling, hex bolts often show slight magnetism.
This is normal and does not mean the fastener is not stainless steel

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